Mea Hana PCB hoʻokūkū

Ma ka hōʻike kaʻa, ʻaʻole i pili wale ka hiʻohiʻona i nā mea hana kaʻa kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo Bosch, New World a me nā mea hana uila uila kaulana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka nui o nā maka, ua lilo nā ʻano huahana uila ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.

I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi nā kaʻa no ka lawe ʻana. Ke hoʻonui nui nei nā mea kūʻai aku Kina i nā mea uila uila e like me ka leʻaleʻa a me ke kamaʻilio.

Ke holo nei ka uila uila i ka holomua a me ka hiki o ka mākeke kaʻa o Kina i kahi hana hou.

Makeke kaʻa ikaika e hoʻomehana i ka uila uila

ʻO nā hoʻololi o ka Beijing Auto Show e pili pono ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke kaʻa o Kina, e hōʻike ana i nā pae hoʻomohala o ka mākeke kaʻa o Kina, ʻoi aku ka mākeke kaʻa, mai nā makahiki 1990 a hiki i kēia manawa. Mai ka makahiki 1990 a hiki i ka makahiki 1994, i ka wā e ulu ana ka mākeke kaʻa o Kina, ua ʻike ʻia ka hōʻike kaʻa ʻo Beijing i kahi mamao loa mai ke ola o nā kamaʻāina. I ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻopuka ka 'Aha Moku'āina i ka "Industrial Policy for the Automobile Industry", i ka manawa mua e kau i ka manaʻo o ka kaʻa ʻohana. Ma ka makahiki 2000, ua komo mālie nā kaʻa pilikino i nā ʻohana Kina, a ua ulu wikiwiki hoʻi ka Beijing Auto Show. Ma hope o ka makahiki 2001, ua komo ka mākeke kaʻa o Kina i kahi kūlana blowout, ua lilo nā kaʻa pilikino i mea nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa, a ua lilo ʻo Kina i ka lua o ka mea kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa nui loa ma ka honua i ka manawa pōkole, ʻo ia ka mea i hāʻawi hope i ka Beijing Auto Show.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke ulu nui nei ka mākeke kaʻa o Kina, ʻoiai ke emi nei nā kūʻai kaʻa o ʻAmelika. Manaʻo ʻia i loko o ʻekolu makahiki e hiki mai ana, e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa o Kina ma mua o ka US a lilo i mākeke kaʻa nui loa o ka honua. I ka makahiki 2007, ua hōʻea ka hana kaʻa o Kina i 8,882,400 mau ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka 22 pākēneka o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki, ʻoiai ke kūʻai aku nei i 8,791,500 mau ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka 21.8 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ʻAmelika ka mea hana nui a me ka mea kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa ma ka honua, akā ke emi nei kāna kūʻai kaʻa kūloko mai ka makahiki 2006.

Hoʻolaha pololei ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa ikaika o Kina i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā uila uila. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka kaulana o nā kaʻa pilikino, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kaʻa kūloko a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o nā mea uila uila ua hoʻoikaika i nā mea kūʻai aku e nānā nui aku i nā pono o nā mea uila uila, ʻo ia mau mea a pau i alakaʻi i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o nā uila uila. ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 2007, ua hiki i ka 115.74 biliona yuan ka huina kūʻai kūʻai o ka ʻoihana uila. Mai ka makahiki 2001, i ka wā i komo ai ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kina i ka boom, ua hiki i ka 38.34% ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā mea uila uila.

I kēia manawa, ua hōʻea nā huahana uila kaʻa maʻamau i kahi kiʻekiʻe penetration kiʻekiʻe, a ke piʻi nei ka pae o ka "automobile electronization", a ke piʻi nei ka hapa o ke kumukūʻai uila i ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka 2006, EMS ('ōnaehana hoʻonui hoʻonui), ABS (anti-lock braking system), airbags a me nā huahana uila maʻamau ʻē aʻe i ka nui o ke kaʻa kaʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 80%. I ka makahiki 2005, ua kokoke i ka 10% ka nui o nā mīkini kaʻa kaʻa i ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana automotive āpau, a hiki i 25% i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina hoʻomohala ʻenehana, ua hiki kēia ʻāpana i 30% ~ 50%.

ʻO nā mea uila ma ke kaʻa ka huahana hōkū i ka uila uila, nui ka mākeke. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā uila uila maʻamau e like me ka mana mana, chassis control a me ke kino uila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mākeke uila ma luna o ka papa, akā ke ulu wikiwiki nei a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e lilo i kumu nui o ka uila uila i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I ka makahiki 2006, ʻoi aku ka mana o ka mana, chassis control, a me nā mea uila kino ma mua o 24 pakeneka o ka mākeke uila uila holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 17.5 pākēneka no nā mea uila ma luna o ka papa, akā ua piʻi ke kūʻai aku he 47.6 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā mea uila ma luna o ka moku i ka makahiki 2002 he 2.82 biliona yuan, a hiki i 15.18 biliona yuan i ka makahiki 2006, me ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 52.4%, a ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki i 32.57 biliona yuan ma 2010.